Dr. Syam Sundar Lingala obtained his doctorate degree in the field of Mechanical Engineering (Energy Systems) from the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University-Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India in 2010 and Post-Doctoral Research Fellow from the University of Aveiro, Portugal, M. Tech in Thermal Engineering from the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University-Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India in 2003 and B.E. in Mechanical Engineering from the Andhra University, India in 1998.
His research interests include energy, thermal power plants, modeling, and optimization of forced convection heat transfer from tube banks and micro-channel heat sinks, thermal system optimization using entropy generation minimization and genetic algorithm, mixed convection, Nanofluids. Dr. Syam Sundar Lingala has guided 02 PhDs, and 04 Master thesis and 02 PhDs are on-going.
Dr. Syam Sundar Lingala is the top 100 thousand or in the top 2% of the most cited researchers in the world throughout their career and in their scientific field, according to a Stanford University study signed by the team led by John P.A. Ioannidis.
He has more than 100 publications in refereed International Journals and 10 book chapters.
Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering (Energy Systems), 2010.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, India
(Equivalency of PhD from the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.)
Master of Technology in Thermal Engineering, 2004.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, India
Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering, 1998.
Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India
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L. Syam Sundar, M. Waqar Ashraf, Synthesis and characterization methods of graphene oxide nanomaterial for biomedical and toxicity applications: A comprehensive review, Inorganic Chemistry Communications 174 (2025) 108608.
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D.K. Gari, A.V. Ramayya, L. Syam Sundar, Exergy efficiency and energy efficiency of double air pass solar tunnel air dryer: A CFD analysis, CFD Letters, 17 (4) (2025) 50-65.
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SM Hasnain, A Iqbal, I Qasim, K Irshad, MA Mir, MI Malik, LS Sundar, Performance evaluation of organometal halide MASnI3 and inorganic BaZrS3 hybrids in perovskites solar cells: Theoretical approach, Hybrid Advances 9 (2025) 100408.
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L.S. Sundar, Graphene Oxide based [EMIM] Cl Ionanofluids in a Tube and Their Heat Transfer, and Friction Factor Analyses Under High Prandtl Number: Experimental and ANN Predictions, Journal of Ionic Liquids, (2025), 100144.
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HA Debella, VR Ancha, SM Atnaw, LS Sundar, F Asfand, MI Khan, Evaluating the combustion characteristics of Prosopis Juliflora biodiesel with diethyl ether additives in diesel engines, Energy 316 (2025) 134397.
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Z Said, A Mwesigye, L Syam Sundar, AK Tiwari, K Balasubramanian, Sustainable Thermal Solutions: Enhancing Heat Transfer with Turbulators and Nanofluids, Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research, (2025) 2400335.
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A.M. Alklaibi, K.V.V.C. Mouli, L. Syam Sundar, Heat transfer, and friction factor of Fe3O4–SiO2/Water hybrid nanofluids in a plate heat exchanger: Experimental and ANN predictions, Int. J. Thermal Sciences 195 (2024) 108608.
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L. Syam Sundar, Specific heat analysis of water and ethylene glycol based rGO-ND hybrid nanofluids: Experimental and Artificial Neural Network, Journal of Nano Research, 86 (2024) 89-109.
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M. Mekonen Abera, Venkata Ramayya Ancha, B. Amare, L. Syam Sundar, Kotturu V.V.C. Mouli, Sambasivam Sangaraju Simulation and optimization of energy efficiency and total enthalpy analysis of sand based packed bed solar thermal energy storage, Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, 22, No. 4, 2024.
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L. Syam Sundar, A.M. Alklaibi, S. Sambasivam, K.V.V.C. Mouli, Experimentally determining the thermophysical properties, heat transfer and friction factor Fe3O4-TiO2 magnetic hybrid nanofluids in a mini-heat sink under magnetic field: Proposing new correlations, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 594, 171889.
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T.T. Mengesh, A.V. Ramayya, L. Syam Sundar, Annett Pollex Review on the influence of pyrolysis process parameters for biochar production with minimized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 182 (2024) 106699.
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L. Syam Sundar, Hiren K. Mewada, Sambasivam Sangaraju Experimental and ensemble machine learning analyses of heat transfer, friction factor and thermal performance factor of rGO/water nanofluids in a tube, International Journal of Thermofluids, 21 (2024) 100557.
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L. Syam Sundar, Kotturu V.V.C. Mouli, Hiren K. Mewada, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Thermal entropy generation and exergy efficiency analysis of rGO/water nanofluid in a tube under turbulent regime using experimental and fully connected neural network, Diamond & Related Materials, 145 (2024) 111067.
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L. Syam Sundar, Kotturu V.V.C. Mouli, Effectiveness and number of transfer units of plate heat exchanger with Fe3O4–SiO2/water hybrid nanofluids: Experimental and artificial neural network predictions, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 53 (2024) 103949.
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Hiren K. Mewada, L Syam Sundar, Bimal Patel, Miral Desai, Adil Khan, A lightweight sequential convolutional neural network for smart grid stability analysis, Transdisciplinary Journal of Engineering & Science, 15 (2024) 319-338.
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M. Shameer Basha, L. Syam Sundar, Experimental and ANN-Levenberg-Marquardt predictions of the thermophysical properties of CoFe2O4/water nanofluids, Int. J. Heat and Technology, 42 (3) (2024) 786-794.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V.V. Chandra Mouli, Experimental analysis and Levenberg-Marquardt artificial neural network predictions of heat transfer, friction factor, and efficiency of thermosyphon flat plate collector with MgO/water nanofluids, Int. J. Thermal Sciences, 194 (2023), 108555.
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L. Syam Sundar, Hiren K. Mewada, Experimental entropy generation, exergy efficiency and thermal performance factor of CoFe2O4/Water nanofluids in a tube predicted with ANFIS and MLP models, Int. J. Thermal Science, 190 (2023) 108328.
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L. Syam Sundar, Synthesis and characterization of hybrid nanofluids and their usage in different heat exchangers for an improved heat transfer rates: A critical review, Engineering Science and Technology, An International Journal, 44 (2023) 101468.
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L. Syam Sundar, Feroz Shaik, Laminar convective heat transfer, entropy generation, and exergy efficiency studies on ethylene glycol based nanofluid containing nanodiamond nanoparticles, Diamond and Related Materials, 131 (2023) 10599.
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L. Syam Sundar, Feroz Shaik, Heat transfer and exergy efficiency analysis of 60% water and 40% ethylene glycol mixture diamond nanofluids flow through a shell and helical coil heat exchanger, Int. J. Thermal Sciences, 184 (2023) 107901.
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L. Syam Sundar, E.V. Ramana, Influence of magnetic field location on the heat transfer and friction factor of CoFe2O4-BaTiO3/EG hybrid nanofluids in laminar flow: An experimental study, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 579 (2023) 170837.
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L. Syam Sundar, Ionic-Liquid-Based Nanofluids and Their Heat-Transfer Applications: A Comprehensive Review, ChemPhysChem 2023, e202300191, 1-37.
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L. Syam Sundar, M. Amin Mir, M. Waqar Ashraf, F. Djavanroodi, Synthesis and characterization of graphene and its composites for Lithium-Ion battery applications: A comprehensive review, Alexandria Engineering Journal 78 (2023) 224-245.
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L. Syam Sundar, Experimental study on the thermophysical properties, heat transfer, thermal entropy generation and exergy efficiency of turbulent flow of ZrO2-water nanofluids, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 65 (2023) 867-885.
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L. Syam Sundar, A.V. Ramayya, F. Shaik, J. Nayeh, Influence of thermophysical characteristics on Figure-of-merit in turbulent heat transfer of water and ethylene glycol mixture based rGO/nanodiamond hybrid nanofluids, J. Enhanced Heat Transfer, 30 (2023) 1-32.
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L Syam Sundar, AM Alklaibi, K.V.V. Chandra Mouli, Deepanraj Balakrishnan, Heat transfer coefficient and thermal performance of heat pipe with R134a/mineral oil nanodiamond+Fe3O4 hybrid nanorefrigerant, Proc IMechE Part C: J. Mechanical Engineering Science (2023) 1–12.
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L. Syam Sundar, B. Deepanraj, Hiren K. Mewada, ANFIS based effectiveness and number of transfer units predictions of MWCNT/water nanofluids flow in a double pipe U-bend heat exchanger, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 43 (2023) 102645.
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L. Syam Sundar, Feroz Shaik, M.J.B. Ahmed, Figures-of-Merit analysis using the thermophysical properties of water and ethylene glycol based reduced
graphene oxide/nanodiamond hybrid nanofluids, J. of Nanofluids 12 (2023) 853-866.
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L. Syam Sundar, Hiren K. Mewada, Thermophysical properties of ZrO2/ethylene glycol nanofluid: Developing an ANFIS modelling and proposing new correlations, Journal of Nanofluids, 12 (2023), 1-14.
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P. Narasimha Siva Teja, S.K. Gugulothu, P. Dinesh Sankar Reddy, B. Deepanraj, L. Syam Sundar, Computational investigation of the influencing parameters on the melting of phase change material in a square enclosure with built in fin and Al2O3 nanoparticles, Applied Thermal Engineering 232 (2023) 120942.
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M. Manzoor Hussain, L. Syam Sundar, Feroz Shaik, Bayesian regularization optimization algorithm for the experimental thermophysical property for 80:20% water and ethylene glycol based ZrO2 nanofluids, Materials Research Proceedings 31 (2023) 437-447.
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B.B. Betela, A. Venkata Ramayya, L. Syam Sundar, Design and simulation of a large-scale telescopic paraboloidal solar concentrator: Dual receiver, Materials Research Proceedings 31 (2023) 514-521.
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A.M. Mohammed, J. Kanda Samy, B.V.Y. Dasari, L. Syam Sundar, Von mises stress distribution along the cruciform specimen under biaxial loading: geometric variation effect, Materials Research Proceedings 31 (2023) 385-397.
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S. Thirumalvalavan, N. Senthilkumar, B. Deepanraj, L. Syam Sundar, Assessment of mechanical properties of flax fiber reinforced with Delrin polymer composite, Materials Today Proceedings, 2023, 21st March available online.
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A.M. Alklaibi, K.V.V. Chandra Mouli, L. Syam Sundar, Experimental investigation of heat transfer and effectiveness of employing water and ethylene glycol mixture based Fe3O4 nanofluid in a shell and helical coil heat exchanger, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 40 (2023) 101739.
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S.K. Gugulothu, B. Deepanraj, Ragireddy Venkat Reddy, L. Syam Sundar, Influence of split injection strategies and Trade-off study on the CRDI engine characteristics powered with waste cooking Oil/Diesel blend, Fuel 344 (2023) 128023.
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L.A. Alshuhail, Feroz Shaik, L. Syam Sundar, Thermal efficiency enhancement of mono and hybrid nanofluids in solar thermal applications – A review, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 68 (2023) 365-404.
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K.V.V. Chandra Mouli, L. Syam Sundar, A.M. Alklaibi, Z. Said, K.V. Sharma, V. Punnaiah, A.C.M. Sousa, Exergy efficiency and entropy analysis of MWCNT/Water nanofluid in a thermosyphon flat plate collector, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 55 (2023) 102911.
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Feroz Shaik, L. Syam Sundar, V. Punnaiah, Effect of various parameters on the performance of solar PV power plant: a review and the experimental study, Sustainable Energy Research, 10 (6) (2023) 1-23.
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S.S. Christopher, A.K. Thakur, S.K. Hazra, L. Syam Sundar et al. Performance evaluation of external compound parabolic concentrator integrated with thermal storage tank for domestic solar refrigeration system, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2023; https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26399-2
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B. Saleh, F.A. Essa, Z.M. Omara, M.H. Ahmed, M.S. El-Sebaey, L. Syam Sundar et al. Using direct solar energy conversion in distillation via evacuated solar tube with and without nanomaterials, Processes 11 (2023) 1734.
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L. Syam Sundar, Hamad Almujibah, Abdullah H. Alshahri, Venkata Ramayya Ancha, Assessment of carbon neutrality in waste water treatment systems through deep learning algorithm, Water Reuse, 13 (2023) 432-447.
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S.K. Asefa, V.R. Ancha, N.G. Habtu, L. Syam Sundar, Experimental evaluation on the effect of biochar addition with anaerobic digestion of the tannery wastewater to improve biogas production, Water Reuse 13 (2023) 459-474.
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L. Syam Sundar, Heat transfer, friction factor and exergy efficiency analysis of nanodiamond-Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluids in a tube with twisted tape inserts, Ain Shams Engineering Journal 14 (2023) 102068.
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I. Ghaffar, B. Deepanraj, L. Syam Sundar, Dai-Viet N. Vo, A. Saikumar, A. Hussain, A review on the sustainable procurement of microalgal biomass from wastewaters for the production of biofuels, Chemosphere 311 (2023) 137094.
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L. Syam Sundar, F. Shaik, Z. Said, Experimental determination of thermophysical properties and figures of-merit analysis of 80:20% water and ionic liquid mixture based MXene nanofluid, Proc IMechE Part C: J Mechanical Engineering Science 237 (2023) 3916–3930.
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L. Syam Sundar, Feroz Shaik, K.V. Sharma, V. Punnaiah, António C.M. Sousa, The second law of thermodynamic analysis for longitudinal strip inserted nanodiamond-Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluids, Int. J. Thermal Sciences, 181 (2022) 107721.
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L. Syam Sundar, S. Sambasivam, H.K. Mewada, ANFIS modelling with fuzzy C-mean clustering of experimentally evaluated thermophysical properties of Zirconia-water nanofluids, J. Molecular Liquids, 364 (2022) 119987.
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Z. Said, M. Ghodbane, B. Boumeddane, A.K. Tiwari, L. Syam Sundar, C. Li, N. Aslfattahi, E. Bellos, Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analysis of a parabolic trough solar collector using MXene based silicone oil nanofluids, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 239 (2022) 111633.
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Z. Said, N.K. Cakmak, P. Sharma, L. Syam Sundar, A.O. Keklikcioglu, C. Li, Synthesis, stability, density, viscosity of ethylene glycol-based ternary hybrid nanofluids: Experimental investigations and model -prediction using modern machine learning techniques, Powder Technology, 400 (2022) 117190.
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Z. Said, S. Arora, S. Farooq, L. Syam Sundar, C. Li, A. Allouhi, Recent advances on improved optical, thermal, and radiative characteristics of plasmonic nanofluids: Academic insights and perspectives, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 236 (2022) 111504.
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S. Nawaz, H. Babar, H.M. Ali, M.U. Sajid, M.M. Janjua, Z. Said, A.K. Tiwarii, L. Syam Sundar, C. Li, Oriented square shaped pin-fin heat sink: Performance evaluation employing mixture based on ethylene glycol/water graphene oxide nanofluid, Applied Thermal Engineering, 206 (2022) 118085.
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Z. Said, M. Jamei, L. Syam Sundar, A.K. Pandey, A. Allouhi, C. Li, Thermophysical properties of water, water and ethylene glycol mixture-based nanodiamond + Fe3O4 hybrid nanofluids: An experimental assessment and application of data-driven approaches, J. Molecular Liquids, 347 (2022) 117944.
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M. Ghodbane, Z. Said, A.K. Tiwari, L. Syam Sundar, C. Li, B. Boumeddane, 4E (energy, exergy, economic and environmental) investigation of LFR using MXene based silicone oil nanofluids, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 49 (2022) 101715.
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A.M. Alklaibi, L. Syam Sundar, K.V.V. Chandra Mouli, Experimental investigation on the performance of hybrid Fe3O4 coated MWCNT/water nanofluid as a coolant of a plate heat exchanger, Int. J. of Thermal Science, 171 (2022) 107249.
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I. Mokashi, A. Afzal, Q. Al-Mdallal, L. Syam Sundar, S.A. Khan, N. A. Abdullah, M.H. Azami, C.A. Saleel, Effect of non-conjugate and conjugate condition on heat transfer from battery pack, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61 (2022) 3131-3145.
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Z. Said, L. Syam Sundar, A.K. Tiwari, H.M. Ali, M. Sheikholeslami, E. Bellos, H. Babar, Recent advances on the fundamental physical phenomena behind stability, dynamic motion, thermophysical properties, heat transport, applications, and challenges of nanofluids, Physics Reports, 946 (2022) 1-94.
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S.K. Kireeti, G. Ravi Kiran Sastry, S.K. Gugulothu, B. Deepanraj, L. Syam Sundar, M. Arthi, Comparison of combustion characteristics of four strut injectors with that of three strut injectors by numerically investigating doubly-dual cavity-based scramjet combustor, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 53 Part D (2022) 102759.
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B. Deepanraj, N. Senthil kumar, T. Jarin, A.E. Gurel, L. Syam Sundar, A. Vivek Anand, Intelligent wild geese algorithm with deep learning driven short-term load forecasting for sustainable energy management in microgrids, Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 36 (2022) 100813.
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Z. Said, P. Sharma, L. Syam Sundar, C. Li, D.C. Tran, N.D. Pham, X.P. Nguyen, Improving the thermal efficiency of a solar flat plate collector using MWCNT-Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluids and ensemble machine learning, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 40 (2022) 102448.
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Z. Said, P. Sharma, L. Syam Sundar, V.G. Nguyen, V.D. Tran, V.V. Le, Using Bayesian optimization and ensemble boosted regression trees for optimizing thermal performance of solar flat plate collector under thermosyphon condition employing MWCNT-Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluids, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 53 Part C (2022) 102708.
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S. Prusty, P. Somu, J.K. Sahoo, D. Panda, S.K. Sahoo, Y.R. Lee, T. Jarin, L. Syam Sundar, K. Srinivas Rao, Adsorptive sequestration of noxious uranium (VI) from water resources: A comprehensive review, Chemosphere, 308 Part 1 (2022) 136278.
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L. Syam Sundar, Bobby Mathew, A. Sefelnasr, M. Sherif, A.C.M. Sousa, Second law of thermodynamic analysis of 40:60% propylene glycol and water mixture based nanodiamond nanofluid under transition flow, Diamond & Related Materials, 117 (2021) 108480.
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L. Syam Sundar, Solomon Mesfin, Yihun Tefera Sintie, V. Punnaiah, Ali J. Chamkha, Antonio C. M. Sousa, A review on the use of hybrid nanofluid in a solar flat plate and parabolic trough collectors and its enhanced collector thermal efficiency, J. Nanofluids, 10 (2021) 147-171.
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L. Syam Sundar, V. Punnaiah, K.V. Sharma, Ali J. Chamkha, Antonio C.M. Sousa a Thermal entropy and exergy efficiency analyses of nanodiamond/water nanofluid flow in a plate heat exchanger, Diamond & Related Materials, 120 (2021) 108648.
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L. Syam Sundar, T.T. Akanaw, M.K. Singh, A.C.M. Sousa, Thermosyphon solar water heating system with Cu/water nanofluid and wire coil configurations: Efficiency, energy, economic, environmental, and heat transfer study, Environ Prog. Sustainable Energy, (2021) e13648.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V.V.C. Mouli, Z. Said, A.C. M. Sousa, Heat transfer and second law analysis of ethylene glycol-based ternary hybrid nanofluid under laminar flow, J. Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, 13 (2021) 051021, 1-16.
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L. Syam Sundar, E. Venkata Ramana, Z. Said, A.M.B. Pereira, A.C.M. Sousa, Heat transfer of rGO/Co3O4 hybrid nanomaterial based nanofluids and twisted tape configurations in a tube, J. Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, 13 (2021) 031004, 1-15.
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L. Syam Sundar, V. Punnaiah, M.K. Singh, A.M.B. Pereira, A.C.M. Sousa, Solar energy absorbed thermosyphon flat plate collector analysis using Cu/H2O nanofluid –An experimental study, Energy and Climate Change, 2 (2021) 100028.
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A.M. Alklaibi, L. Syam Sundar, A.C.M. Sousa, Experimental analysis of exergy efficiency and entropy generation of diamond/water nanofluids flow in a thermosyphon flat plate solar collector, Int. Comm. Heat and Mass Transfer, 120 (2021) 105057.
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B. Saleh, L. Syam Sundar, Thermosyphon flat plate collector with nanodiamond‑water nanofluids: properties, friction factor, heat transfer, thermal efficiency, and cost analysis, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-05371-7
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B. Saleh, L. Syam Sundar, Experimental study on heat transfer, friction factor, entropy and exergy efficiency analyses of a corrugated plate heat exchanger using Ni/water nanofluids, Int. J. of Thermal Sciences, 165 (2021) 106935.
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B. Saleh, L. Syam Sundar, Thermal performance, embodied energy and environmental CO2 emissions analyses for double pipe U-bend heat exchanger working with MWCNT/water nanofluid, Int. J. of Thermal Sciences, 169 (2021) 107094
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B. Saleh, L. Syam Sundar, Thermal efficiency, heat transfer, and friction factor analyses of MWCNT + Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluids in a solar flat plate collector under thermosyphon condition, Processes, 9 (2021) 180. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9010180.
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B. Saleh, L. Syam Sundar, Entropy generation and exergy efficiency analysis of ethylene glycol-water based nanodiamond + Fe3O4 hybrid nanofluids in a circular tube, Powder Technology, 380 (2021) 430–442.
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A.M. Alklaibi, L. Syam Sundar, K.V.V. Chandra Mouli, A.C.M. Sousa, Experimental analysis of thermohydraulic performance of water-based nanodiamond–Fe3O4 hybrid nanofluid in a tube at turbulent flow, Heat Transfer Research, 52(12) (2021) 1–27.
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L. Syam Sundar, T.T. Akanaw, Y.T. Sintie, Z. Said, K.V.V.C. Mouli, A.C.M. Sousa, Effect of core-rod diameter on wire coil inserts for heat transfer and friction factor of high-prandtl number magnetic Fe3O4 nanofluids in a fully developed laminar flow, Heat Transfer Research, 52(3) (2021) 49–75.
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P.V. Durga Prasad, L. Syam Sundar, S. Mesfin, A.C.M. Sousa, Effectiveness and thermal performance analysis of copper nanofluids flow in a U-bend double-pipe heat exchanger, Heat Transfer Research, 52(1) (2021) 31–59.
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L. Syam Sundar, S. Mesfin, Z. Said, M.K. Singh, V. Punnaiah, A.C.M. Sousa, Energy, economic, environmental and heat transfer analysis of a solar flat-plate collector with pH-treated Fe3O4/water nanofluids, Int. J. Energy for a Clean Environment, 22 (2021) 55-98.
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L. Syam Sundar, E. Venkata Ramana, Z. Said, Y. Raja Sekhar, K.V.V.C. Mouli, A.C.M. Sousa, Heat transfer, energy, and exergy efficiency enhancement of nanodiamond/water nanofluids circulate in a flat plate solar collector, J. Enhanced Heat Transfer, 28(2) (2021) 57–99.
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L. Syam Sundar, B. Mathew, A. Sefelnasr, M. Sherif, K.V. Sharma, Enhanced heat transfer and thermal performance factor of coiled wire inserted rGO/Co3O4 hybrid nanofluid circulating in a horizontal tube, J. Enhanced Heat Transfer, 28(5) (2021) 77–103.
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L. Syam Sundar, S. Mesfin, E. Venkata Ramana, Z. Said, A.C.M. Sousa, Experimental investigation of thermo-physical properties, heat transfer, pumping power, entropy generation, and exergy efficiency of nanodiamond + Fe3O4/60:40% water-ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluid flow in a tube, Thermal Science and Engineering Process, 21 (2021) 100799.
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Z. Said, L. Syam Sundar, H. Rezk, A.M. Nassef, S. Chakraborty, C. Li, Thermophysical properties using ND/water nanofluids: An experimental study, ANFIS-based model and optimization, J. Molecular Liquids, 330 (2021) 115659.
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Z. Said, M. Ghodbane, L. Syam Sundar, A.K. Tiwari, M. Sheikholeslami, B. Boumeddane, Heat transfer, entropy generation, economic and environmental analyses of linear fresnel reflector using novel rGO-Co3O4 hybrid nanofluids, Renewable Energy, 165 (2021) 420-437.
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Z. Said, P. Sharma, L. Syam Sundar, A. Afzal, C. Li, Synthesis, stability, thermophysical properties and AI approach for predictive modelling of Fe3O4 coated MWCNT hybrid nanofluids, J. Molecular Liquids, 340 (2021) 117291.
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L. Syam Sundar, Solomon Mesfin, E. Venkata Ramana, V. Punnaiah, Ali J. Chamkha, António C. M. Sousa, Thermal entropy generation and exergy efficiency analyses of coiled wire inserted nanodiamond + Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluid in a tube, J. of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-021-11080-y.
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L. Syam Sundar, A.H. Misganaw, M.K. Singh, A.M.B. Pereira, A.C.M. Sousa, Experimental heat transfer and friction factor of Fe3O4 magnetic nanofluids flow in a tube under laminar flow at high Prandtl numbers, Int. J. of Heat and Technology, 38(2) (2020) 301-313.
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A. M. Alklaibi, L. Syam Sundar, Performance of Fe3O4–vacuum pump oil nanofluid in tube with wire coil Inserts, J. Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, (2020) 1-8, https://doi.org/10.2514/1.T6159.
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L. Syam Sundar, E.V. Ramana, Z. Said, V. Punnaiah, K.V.V.C. Mouli, A.C.M. Sousa, Properties, heat transfer, energy efficiency and environmental emissions analysis of flat plate solar collector using nanodiamond nanofluids, Diamond & Related Materials, 110 (2020) 108115.
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S. Mesfin, L. Syam Sundar, A.C.M. Sousa, Computational modelling of plate-fin and tube heat exchanger for heat transfer and pressure drop analysis, Journal of Mining and Mechanical Engineering, 1 (3) (2020), DOI: 10.32474/JOMME.2020.01.000113.
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N.K. Cakmak, Z. Said, L. Syam Sundar, Z.M. Ali, A.K. Tiwari, Preparation, characterization, stability, and thermal conductivity of rGO-Fe3O4-TiO2 hybrid nanofluid: An experimental study, Powder Technology, 372 (2020) 235-245.
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Zafar Said, L. Syam Sundar, H. Rezk, A.M. Nassef, H.M. Ali, M. Sheikholeslami, Optimizing density, dynamic viscosity, thermal conductivity and specific heat of a hybrid nanofluid obtained experimentally via ANFIS-based model and modern optimization, J. Molecular Liquids, 321, (2020) 114287.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, A.M.B. Pereira, A.C.M. Sousa, Augmentation of Heat Transfer of High Prandtl Number Fe3O4/vacuum pump oil nanofluids flow in a tube with twisted tape inserts in laminar flow, Heat and Mass Transfer, (2020) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-020-02913-x.
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L. Syam Sundar, Z. Said, B. Saleh, M.K. Singh, A.C.M. Sousa, Combination of Co3O4 deposited rGO hybrid nanofluids and longitudinal strip inserts: Thermal properties, heat transfer, friction factor, and thermal performance evaluations, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 20 (2020) 100695.
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L. Syam Sundar, Y.T. Sintie, Z. Said, M.K. Singh, V. Punnaiah, A.C.M. Sousa, Energy, efficiency, economic impact, and heat transfer aspects of solar flat plate collector with Al2O3 nanofluids and wire coil with core rod inserts, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 40 (2020) 100772.
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L. Syam Sundar, A.H. Misganaw, M.K. Singh, A.M.B. Pereira, A.C.M. Sousa, Efficiency, energy and economic analysis of twisted tape inserts in a thermosyphon solar flat plate collector with Cu nanofluids, Renewable Energy Focus, 35 (00) (2020), 1-22.
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L. Syam Sundar, A.H. Misganaw, M.K. Singh, A.C. M. Sousa, H.M. Ali, Efficiency analysis of thermosyphon solar flat plate collector with low mass concentrations of ND–Co3O4 hybrid nanofluids: an experimental study, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (2020), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-10176-1.
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L. Syam Sundar, N.T. Ravi Kumar, B. Mulat Addis, P. Bhramara, M.K. Singh, A.C.M. Sousa, Heat transfer and effectiveness experimentally-based analysis of wire coil with core-rod inserted in Fe3O4/water nanofluid flow in a double pipe U-bend heat exchanger, Int. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 134 (2019) 405–419.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, A.C.M. Sousa, Experimental study on heat transfer and friction factor of nanodiamond-nickel (ND-Ni) nanocomposite nanofluids flow in a tube with twisted tape inserts, J. Nanofluids, 8 (2019) 1–10.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, A.C.M. Sousa, Turbulent heat transfer and friction factor of nanodiamond-nickel hybrid nanofluids flow in a tube: An experimental study, Int. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 117 (2018) 223–234.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Heat transfer and friction factor of nanodiamond-nickel hybrid nanofluids flow in a tube with longitudinal strip inserts, Int. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 121 (2018) 390–401.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, V. Punnaiah, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Experimental investigation of Al2O3/water nanofluids on the effectiveness of solar flat-plate collectors with and without twisted tape inserts, Renewable Energy, 119 (2018) 820–833.
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N.T. Ravi Kumar, P. Bhramara, A. Kirubeil, L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Effect of twisted tape inserts on heat transfer, friction factor of Fe3O4 nanofluids flow in a double pipe U-bend heat exchanger, Int. Comm. Heat and Mass Transfer, 95 (2018) 53–62.
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L. Syam Sundar, A. Kirubeil, V. Punnaiah, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Effectiveness analysis of solar flat plate collector with Al2O3 water nanofluids and with longitudinal strip inserts, Int. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 127, Part C, (2018) 422-435.
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K. Srikanth, L. Syam Sundar, E. Pereira, Armando Costa Duarte, Graphene oxide induces cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in bluegill sunfish cells, Journal of Toxicology, (2017) 1-10.
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L. Syam Sundar, Naser A. Anjum, M.C. Ferro, Eduarda Pereira, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, The biocompatibility and biotoxicity of in-situ synthesized carboxylated nanodiamond-cobalt oxide nanocomposite, J. Material Science and Technology, 33 (2017) 879–888.
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N.T. Ravi Kumar, P. Bhramara, B. Mullat Addis, L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Heat transfer, friction factor and effectiveness analysis of Fe3O4/water nanofluid flow in a double pipe heat exchanger with return bend, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 81 (2017) 155–163.
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L. Syam Sundar, P. Bhramara, N.T. Ravi Kumar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Experimental heat transfer, friction factor and effectiveness analysis of Fe3O4 nanofluid flow in a horizontal plain tube with return bend and wire coil inserts, Int. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 109 (2017) 440–453.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Experimental investigation of the thermal transport properties of graphene oxide/Co3O4 hybrid nanofluids, Int. Comm. in Heat and Mass Transfer, 84 (2017) 1–10.
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L. Syam Sundar, P. Bhramara, N.T. Ravi Kumar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Heat transfer, friction factor and effectiveness of Fe3O4 nanofluid flow in an inner tube of double pipe U-bend heat exchanger with and without longitudinal strip inserts, Exp. Thermal and Fluid Science, 85 (2017) 331–343.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, M.K. Singh, Antonio C. M. Sousa, Hybrid nanofluids: Preparation, thermal properties, heat transfer and friction factor–A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68 (2017) 185–198.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Enhanced thermal properties of nanodiamond nanofluids, Chemical Physics Letters, 644 (2016) 99–110.
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L. Syam Sundar, E. Venkata Ramana, M.P.F. Graça, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Nanodiamond–Fe3O4 nanofluids: Preparation and measurement of viscosity, electrical and thermal conductivities, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 73 (2016) 62–74.
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L. Syam Sundar, G. Otero-Irurueta, E. Venkata Ramana, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Thermal conductivity and viscosity of hybrid nanfluids prepared with magnetic nanodiamond-cobalt oxide (ND–Co3O4) nanocomposite, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 7 (2016) 66–77.
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L. Syam Sundar, G. Otero-Irurueta, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Heat transfer and friction factor of multi-walled carbon nanotubes–Fe3O4 nanocomposite nanofluids flow in a tube with/without longitudinal strip inserts, Int. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 100 (2016) 691–703.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.J. Hortiguela, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Thermal conductivity and viscosity of water based nanodiamond (ND) nanofluids: An experimental study, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 76 (2016) 245–255.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Experimental thermal conductivity and viscosity of propylene glycol and water mixtures based nanodiamond (ND) nanofluids, Diamond and Related Materials, 69 (2016) 49-60.
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N.T. Ravi Kumar, P. Bhramara, L. Syam Sundar, Effectiveness and overall heat transfer coefficient of Fe3O4/water nanofluid flow in a double pipe heat exchanger with return bend, Int. J. of Dynamics of Fluids, 12 (2016) 19-37.
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L. Syam Sundar, E.V. Ramana, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Magnetic field induced enhancement in thermal conductivity and viscosity of stabilized vacuum pump oil (VPO)–Fe3O4 magnetic nanofluids, Journal of Nanofluids, 4(1) (2015) 7–15.
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P.V. Durga Prasad, A.V.S.S.K.S. Gupta, M. Sreeramulu, L. Syam Sundar, M. K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Experimental study of heat transfer and friction factor of Al2O3 nanofluid in U-tube heat exchanger with helical tape inserts, Exp. Thermal and Fluid Science, 62 (2015) 141–150.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Heat transfer enhancement of low volume concentration of CNT–Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluids in a tube with twisted tape inserts under turbulent flow, J. Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, 7 (2015) 021015:1–12.
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P.V. Durga Prasad, A.V.S.S.K.S. Gupta, L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Heat transfer and friction factor of Al2O3 nanofluid flow in a double pipe U-tube heat exchanger and with longitudinal strip inserts: an experimental study, Journal of Nanofluids, 4 (2015) 293–301.
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W.H. Azmi, K.V. Sharma, P.K. Sarma, R. Mamat, S. Anuar, L. Syam Sundar, Numerical validation of experimental heat transfer coefficient with SiO2 nanofluid flowing in a tube with twisted tape inserts, Applied Thermal Engineering, 73 (2014) 296–306.
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M.T. Naik, L. Syam Sundar, Heat transfer and friction factor with water/propylene glycol based CuO nanofluid in circular tube with helical inserts under transition regime, Heat Transfer Engineering, 35(1) (2014) 53–62.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Igor Bidkin, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Experimental investigations in heat transfer and friction factor of magnetic Ni nanofluid flowing in a tube, Int. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 70 (2014) 224–234.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Enhanced heat transfer and friction factor of MWCNT–Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluids, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 52 (2014) 73–83.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, E.V. Ramana, B.K. Singh, J. Gracio, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Enhanced thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanodiamond-nickel nanocomposite based nanofluids, Nature: Scientific Reports, 04 (2014) 4039: 1–13.
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M.T. Naik, S.S. Fahad, L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Comparative study on thermal performance of twisted tape and wire coil inserts in turbulent flow using CuO/water nanofluid, Exp. Thermal and Fluid Science, 57 (2014) 65–76.
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L. Syam Sundar, E.V. Ramana, M.K. Singh, J. Gracio, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Preparation, thermal and rheological properties of propylene glycol and water mixture based Fe3O4 nanofluids, Journal of Nanofluids, 3(3) (2014) 1–10.
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L. Syam Sundar, E.V. Ramana, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Thermal conductivity and viscosity of stabilized ethylene glycol and water mixture Al2O3 nanofluids for heat transfer applications: An experimental study, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 56 (2014) 86–95.
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L. Syam Sundar, K. Shusmitha, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Electrical conductivity enhancement of nanodiamond–nickel (ND–Ni) nanocomposite based magnetic nanofluids, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 57 (2014) 1–7.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol and water mixture based Fe3O4 nanofluid, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 49 (2013) 17–24.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Convective heat transfer and friction factor correlations of nanofluid in a tube and with inserts: A Review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 20 (2013) 23–35.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, M.T. Naik, M.K. Singh, Empirical and theoretical correlations on viscosity of nanofluids: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25 (2013) 670–686.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Investigation of thermal conductivity and viscosity of Fe3O4 nanofluid for heat transfer applications, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 44 (2013) 7–14.
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L. Syam Sundar, MD. Hashim Farooky, S. Naga Sarada, M.K. Singh, Experimental thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol and water mixture based low volume concentration of Al2O3 and CuO nanofluids, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 41 (2013) 41–46.
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M.T. Naik, G.R. Janardana, L. Syam Sundar, Experimental investigation of heat transfer and friction factor with water–propylene glycol based CuO nanofluid in a tube with twisted tape inserts, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 46 (2013) 13–21.
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L. Syam Sundar, E. Venkata Ramana, M.K. Singh, Antonio C.M. Sousa, Viscosity of low volume concentrations of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles dispersed in ethylene glycol and water mixture, Chemical Physics Letters, 554 (2012) 236–242.
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P.V. Durga Prasad, A.V.S.S.K.S. Gupta, L. Syam Sundar, Heat transfer enhancement by using twisted tape inside a double pipe U-bend heat exchanger, Int. J. Thermal Science and Engineering, 2 (2012) 1–8.
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L. Syam Sundar, M.T. Naik, K.V. Sharma, M.K. Singh, T.Ch. Siva Reddy, Experimental investigation of forced convection heat transfer and friction factor in a tube with Fe3O4 magnetic nanofluid, Exp. Thermal and Fluid Sci. 37 (2012) 65–71.
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L. Syam Sundar, N.T. Ravi Kumar, M.T. Naik, K.V. Sharma, Effect of full-length twisted tape inserts on heat transfer and friction factor enhancement with Fe3O4 magnetic nanofluid inside a plain tube: An experimental study, Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 55 (2012) 2761–2768.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, R.A. Bakar, M.K. Singh, Heat transfer enhancement and friction factor of water/Al2O3 nanofluid in circular tube with longitudinal strip inserts under laminar flow, Int. J. of Microscale and Nanoscale Thermal and Fluid Transport Phenomena, 3 (4) (2012) 309–325.
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Y. Raja Sekhar, K.V. Sharma, M.T. Naik, L. Syam Sundar, Experimental investigations on thermal conductivity of water and Al2O3 nanofluids at low concentrations, Int. J. of Nanoparticles, 5 (4) (2012) 300–315.
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M.C.S. Reddy, V. Vasudeva Rao, T.N. Rao, L. Syam Sundar, Enhancement of convective heat transfer coefficient with TiO2 nanofluid in a double pipe U-bend heat exchanger heat exchanger, Int. J. of Nanotechnology & Applications, 5 (1) (2011) 59–68.
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M. Chandra Sekhara Reddy, V. Vasudeva Rao, L. Syam Sundar, Heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of Al2O3, CuO and TiO2 nanofluid in plain tube with longitudinal strip inserts by using computational fluid dynamics, Int. Journal of Dynamics of Fluids, 7 (2011) 117–130.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, Laminar convective heat transfer and friction factor of Al2O3 nanofluid in circular tube fitted with twisted tape inserts, Int. J. of Automotive & Mechanical Engineering, 3 (2011) 265–278.
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V. Punnaiah, G. Yesuratnam, L. Syam Sundar, Estimation of annual solar radiation from measured temperatures by using temperature-based (TB) approach in different cities in India, Sustainable Cities and Society, 1(4) (2011) 187–194.
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M.T. Naik, L. Syam Sundar, Investigation into thermophysical properties of glycol based CuO nanofluid for heat transfer applications, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 59 (2011) 440–446.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, Turbulent heat transfer and friction factor of Al2O3 nanofluid in circular tube with twisted tape inserts, Int. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 53 (2010) 1409–1416.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, Heat transfer enhancements of low volume concentration Al2O3 nanofluid and with longitudinal strip inserts in a circular tube, Int. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 53 (2010) 4280–4286.
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S. Naga Sarada, A.V. Sita Rama Raju, K. Kalyani Radha, L. Syam Sundar, Enhancement of heat transfer using varying width twisted tape inserts, Int. Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, 2 (2010) 98–109.
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P.K. Sarma, C. Kedarnath, K.V. Sharma, L. Syam Sundar, P.S. Kishore, V. Srinivas, Experimental study to predict momentum and thermal eddy diffusivities from convective heat transfer data of nanofluid with Al2O3 dispersion, Int. Journal of Heat and Technology, 28 (2010) 123–131.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, Shabana Parveen, Md. Abdul Gaffar, Laminar convective heat transfer of nanofluids in a circular tube under constant heat fluid, Int. Journal of Nanoparticles, 2 (1/2/3/4/5/6) (2009) 314–320.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, Shabana Parveen, Heat transfer and friction factor analysis in a circular tube with Al2O3 nanofluid by using computational fluid dynamics, Int. Journal of Nanoparticles, 2 (1/2/3/4/5/6) (2009) 191–199.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, Y.R. Sekhar, V. Dharma Rao, T. Subramanyam, J.V. Ramana Rao, Turbulent forced convection of Al2O3 nanofluid in a circular tube with tape inserts at low volume concentration, Int. Journal of Nano and Biomaterials, 2 (1/2/3/4/5) (2009) 60–69.
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K.V. Sharma, L. Syam Sundar, P.K. Sarma, Estimation of heat transfer coefficient and friction factor in the transition flow with low volume concentration of Al2O3 nanofluid flowing in a circular tube and with twisted tape insert, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 36 (2009) 503–507.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, Thermal conductivity enhancement of nanoparticles in distilled water, Int. Journal of Nanoparticles, 1 (2008) 66–77.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, Experimental determination of thermal conductivity of fluid containing oxide nanoparticles, Int. Journal of Dynamics of Fluids, 4 (2008) 57–69.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, Experimental investigation of heat transfer and friction factor characteristics in a circular tube with longitudinal strip inserts, Journal of Enhanced Heat Transfer, 15 (2008) 325–333.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, Numerical analysis of heat transfer and friction factor in a circular tube with Al2O3 nanofluid, Int. Journal of Dynamics of Fluids, 4 (2008) 121–129.
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L. Syam Sundar, S. Ramanathan, K.V. Sharma, P. Sekhar Babu, Temperature dependent flow characteristics of Al2O3 nanofluid, Int. Journal of Nanotechnology and Applications, 1 (2007) 35-44.
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L. Syam Sundar, K.V. Sharma, S. Ramanathan, Experimental investigation of heat transfer enhancements with Al2O3 nanofluid and twisted tape insert in a circular tube, Int. J. Nanotechnology and Applications, 1 (2007) 21–28.
Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University
Assistant Research Professor (March 2022 – Present date)
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-khobar, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Post-Doctoral Research
Centro de Tecnologia Mecânica e Automação, Nanotechnology Research Division, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
Ministry of Science and Technology, Portugal, Grant Nos: (1) SFRH/BPD/79104/2011, and (2) SFRH/BPD/100003/2014.
Heat Transfer, Thermal Engineering-I, Thermal Engineering-II, Fluid Mechanics, Power Plant Engineering, Dynamics of Machines, Kinematics of Machines, Non-Convectional Energy Sources, Design of Machine Elements, Finite Element Method, Engineering Drawing, Machine Drawing. Power Plant Engineering, Refrigeration & Air-conditioning, Heat Transfer, Turbo-machinery, Thermo-fluid Systems Design, Finite Element Method, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Thermodynamics, Gas Turbine & Jet Propulsion, Solar Thermal Energy Technology.
Power Generation (MEEN 4332) (Fall 2022, Spring 2023, Summer 2023), Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer (MEEN 3333)
Synthesis of various kinds of nanoparticles; Preparation of hybrid nanofluids; Heat transfer analysis; Finite Element Method; Computational Fluid Dynamics; Non-Conventional Energy Sources; Solar Energy; Hybrid nanofluids; Solar Thermal Energy; Energy storage.